خواهش میکنم
ببینید تو انگلیسی ۱۲ زمان اصلی داریم:
حال ساده
حالت معلوم:
Subject+ verb
که واسه سوم شخص مفرد فعل s و یا es میگیره
She reads a book.
I buy a car.
حالت مجهول:
be +pp
که منظور از be همون افعال to be هست که مطابق با فاعل انتخاب میکنیم یعنی am, is و یا are.
A car is bought.
Two birds are killed.
حال استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject + be +verb+ing
مثل:
I am reading a book.
حالت مجهول:
be + being +pp
مثل:
a book is being read.
حال کامل
حالت معلوم:
Subject + have/has +pp
مثل:
I have read a book.
حالت مجهول:
have/has + been + pp
مثل:
A book has been read.
حال کامل استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject + have/has + been + verb+ing
مثل:
I have been reading a book.
حالت مجهول:
have/has +been +being +pp
مثل:
A book has been being read.
گذشته ساده
حالت معلوم:
Subject+ past form of the verb
که زمان گذشته فعل هست
She read a book.
I bought a car.
حالت مجهول:
be +pp
که منظور از be همون افعال to be در زمان گذشته هست که مطابق با فاعل انتخاب میکنیم یعنی was و یا were.
A car was bought.
گذشته استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject + was/were +verb+ing
مثل:
I was washing my car.
حالت مجهول:
be(was/were) +being +pp
مثل:
My car was being washed.
گذشته کامل
حالت معلوم:
Subject +had +pp
مثل
I had washed my car.
حالت مجهول:
had + been +pp
مثل:
My car had been washed
گذشته کامل استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject +had +been +verb+ing
مثل:
I had been washing my car
حالت مجهول:
had + been +being +pp
مثل:
My car had been being washed
آینده ساده
حالت معلوم:
Subject +will +verb
مثل:
I will buy a car.
حالت مجهول:
will + be +pp
که will همون فعل کمکی هست. مثل:
A car will be bought.
آینده استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject + will +be +verb+ing
مثل:
I will be eating a pizza.
حالت مجهول:
Will + be + being +pp.
مثل:
A pizza will be being eaten.
آینده کامل
حالت معلوم:
Subject + will +have +pp
مثل:
I will have solved the problem.
حالت مجهول:
Will +have +been +pp
مثل:
A problem Will have been solved.
آینده کامل استمراری
حالت معلوم:
Subject + will + have +been +verb+ing
مثل:
I will have been reading a book.
حالت مجهول:
Will +have +been + being + pp.
مثل:
A book will have been being read.
در ضمن من “کافی” هستم نه "کفی"
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