Would +have

we can also use would have + past participle to talk about something you wanted to do but didn’t. This is very similar to the third conditional, but we don’t need an ‘if clause’.

  • I would have gone to the party, but I was really busy.
    (= I wanted to go to the party, but I didn’t because I was busy. If I hadn’t been so busy, I would have gone to the party.)

  • I would have called you, but I didn’t know your number.
    (= I wanted to call you but I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t call you.)

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